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Corporate Energy

Virtual PPA & Corporate Green Power Programme (CGPP)

Procure renewable energy and receive RECs for ESG compliance — without installing a single solar panel on your building. Malaysia's CGPP framework makes corporate green power accessible to any company, any location.

Get a CGPP ProposalSpeak to an ESG Advisor
No Roof
Needed
Fully remote solar farm
ESG
Compliant
GHG Protocol market-based
Govt
Backed
Energy Commission regulated
RECs
Included
Per MWh generated
Understanding Virtual PPA

What Is a Virtual PPA?

A Virtual Power Purchase Agreement (Virtual PPA) is fundamentally different from a physical PPA. In a physical PPA, solar panels go onto your roof and you consume that electricity directly. In a Virtual PPA, the solar farm is installed at a remote location — and you never physically receive that electricity.

Instead, the arrangement is financial. You sign a long-term agreement fixing a price for a volume of renewable energy. Each month, financial settlement occurs based on the difference between your contracted price and the actual market price. Alongside this, you receive Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and carbon offset credits for every MWh generated on your behalf.

These RECs are the proof of green energy consumption that your ESG reports, RE100 commitments, CDP disclosures, and investor sustainability frameworks require — regardless of what physically flows into your building from TNB.

Remote Solar Farm

The solar plant is built at a grid-connected remote location. No rooftop access, structural surveys, or building modifications required.

Financial Settlement, Not Electrons

Monthly net settlement against System Marginal Price. You benefit when electricity prices rise above your locked CGPA rate.

RECs Issued Per MWh

Renewable Energy Certificates flow directly to you for use in Scope 2 market-based accounting and ESG frameworks.

Carbon Offset Credits

Verified carbon offsets are generated alongside RECs, supporting your net-zero roadmap and voluntary carbon market commitments.

Programme Framework

How CGPP Works in Malaysia

Malaysia's Corporate Green Power Programme (CGPP) was launched in November 2022 by the Energy Commission, providing a regulated framework for corporate renewable energy procurement.

The Parties

  • Corporate Consumer: Your company — signs the CGPA and receives RECs
  • Solar Power Producer: Registered RE generator — owns and operates the solar farm
  • Energy Commission: Malaysian regulator — oversees CGPP registration and compliance

The Contract

  • Agreement Type: Corporate Green Power Agreement (CGPA)
  • CGPA Price: Fixed rate agreed between parties
  • Reference Price: Actual System Marginal Price (SMP)
  • Settlement: Monthly net financial difference

Settlement Logic

SMP > CGPA Rate

Producer pays you the difference. You received cheaper energy than the market price.

SMP < CGPA Rate

You pay the producer the difference. Market was cheaper, but you guaranteed the producer's revenue.

Step 01

Identify RE Needs

Quantify your Scope 2 emissions baseline and set a renewable energy target — typically aligned with RE100, SBTi, or ESG disclosure requirements.

Step 02

Select Solar Producer

Trexon matches your corporate with a CGPP-registered Solar Power Producer with sufficient capacity and a compatible contract term.

Step 03

Sign CGPA

Execute the Corporate Green Power Agreement setting your CGPA rate, contract duration, and REC delivery schedule. No physical infrastructure required.

Step 04

Monthly SMP Settlement

Each month, the actual System Marginal Price is compared against your CGPA rate. Net financial settlement occurs — you benefit when SMP is above your locked rate.

Step 05

Receive RECs

Renewable Energy Certificates are issued for each MWh generated and attributed to your account. Use RECs directly in ESG reports, RE100 filings, and CDP disclosures.

Eligibility

Who Should Use Virtual PPA?

Virtual PPA is the right solution when physical solar installation is not feasible, but your ESG and decarbonisation commitments are non-negotiable.

Manufacturers with No Suitable Roof

Old factories with asbestos roofing, structurally limited roof loads, or leased premises where roof modification is restricted by landlords.

Multi-Location Corporates

Companies with dozens of offices, retail outlets, or facilities across Malaysia that cannot install solar at every location but need a single group-level RE commitment.

Tenanted Buildings

Businesses occupying leased office towers where the landlord controls the roof and common infrastructure. Virtual PPA requires no landlord negotiation.

RE100 & ESG Committed Firms

Corporates with international RE100 commitments, Scope 2 SBTi targets, or supply chain decarbonisation requirements from multinational customers.

Carbon Neutral Roadmap Leaders

Companies targeting net-zero by 2030 or 2050 that need immediate, scalable Scope 2 reductions while longer-term on-site solutions are evaluated.

ESG-Reporting Listed Companies

Bursa Malaysia-listed companies subject to enhanced sustainability reporting (ESR) requirements that need auditable, market-based Scope 2 accounting.

Comparison

Virtual PPA vs Physical PPA vs CRESS

Three pathways to corporate renewable energy in Malaysia — each suited to different business situations.

CriteriaVirtual PPA (CGPP)Physical PPACRESS
Roof or Premises RequiredNo — remote solar farmYes — on your roofNo — grid allocation
Physical Electricity ReceivedNo (financial settlement)Yes (direct consumption)No (certificate-based)
RECs IssuedYesOptionalYes
Scope 2 Carbon ReductionYes (market-based)Yes (location-based)Yes (market-based)
Capex RequiredNoneNone (provider-funded)None
Suitable For TenantsYesRarely (landlord approval)Yes

CRESS = Corporate Renewable Energy Supply Scheme. CGPP = Corporate Green Power Programme.

Corporate Benefits

Why Corporates Choose Virtual PPA

Six compelling reasons why ESG-committed companies across Malaysia are moving to CGPP Virtual PPA.

RECs for ESG Reporting

Internationally recognised Renewable Energy Certificates for GHG Protocol Scope 2 market-based reporting, CDP, TCFD, and RE100.

Scope 2 Carbon Reduction

Directly reduce your Scope 2 (purchased electricity) emissions footprint without any on-site works or infrastructure changes.

Zero Capex

No solar equipment to buy, finance, or depreciate. Virtual PPA is entirely off balance sheet — a pure operating arrangement.

Government-Backed Programme

CGPP is regulated by the Malaysian Energy Commission, providing legal certainty and settlement integrity for long-term corporate commitments.

Energy Price Hedge

Lock in a CGPA rate as a financial hedge against rising System Marginal Prices. Benefit financially when electricity markets rise.

Scalable to Any Size

Procure from 1 MW to 100+ MW of virtual renewable energy to match your full organisational footprint, not just one building.

Recognised by Major ESG Frameworks

GHG Protocol

Scope 2 market-based accounting

RE100

Qualifying renewable energy procurement

CDP

Climate disclosure renewable sourcing

TCFD

Climate risk transition metrics

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions: Virtual PPA & CGPP Malaysia

Common questions from corporate sustainability managers and ESG leads evaluating CGPP.

What is a Virtual PPA in Malaysia?

A Virtual PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) is a financial contract where a corporate buyer purchases renewable energy from a solar farm without physically receiving that electricity. Instead, you receive Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) proving the energy was generated and injected into the grid, along with carbon offset credits. The electricity is "virtually" allocated to your account through Malaysia's CGPP framework.

What is the Corporate Green Power Programme (CGPP)?

The CGPP is a Malaysian government initiative launched in November 2022 under the Energy Commission. It allows corporate consumers to procure renewable energy directly from Solar Power Producers through a Corporate Green Power Agreement (CGPA). Settlement is based on the difference between the agreed CGPA price and the actual System Marginal Price (SMP) — no physical electricity transfer is required.

How does financial settlement work under CGPP?

Each month, the actual System Marginal Price (SMP) is compared to your contracted CGPA rate. If SMP exceeds your CGPA rate, the Solar Power Producer compensates you for the difference — you effectively received cheaper energy than market price. If SMP is below your CGPA rate, you compensate the producer. It is a net financial settlement, similar to a financial hedge on electricity prices.

Do I need to install anything on my building for Virtual PPA?

No. That is the core advantage of Virtual PPA. The solar farm is installed at a remote location — not on your premises. You do not need a suitable roof, structural assessments, building management approval, or TNB connection upgrades. Your building continues to receive electricity from TNB as normal, while your REC certificates verify your green energy consumption.

What are RECs and how do they help my ESG reporting?

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are internationally recognised instruments that certify one megawatt-hour of electricity was generated from renewable sources. Under GHG Protocol Scope 2 market-based accounting, RECs allow you to report zero-carbon electricity regardless of your physical grid connection. This supports RE100 commitments, TCFD disclosures, CDP reporting, and ESG frameworks required by investors and multinational supply chains.

What is the minimum commitment for CGPP Virtual PPA?

Minimum CGPP participation typically starts at 1 MW of renewable energy procurement, though this can be aggregated across multiple corporate entities or facilities. Contract terms are generally 3-5 years. Trexon works with you to size the commitment appropriately against your Scope 2 emissions baseline and RE100 target timeline.

Ready to Procure Green Power Without a Rooftop?

Trexon's corporate energy team will assess your Scope 2 baseline, model your CGPP cost-benefit, and connect you with registered Solar Power Producers under the Malaysian CGPP framework.

Request a CGPP ProposalSpeak to a Corporate Advisor

B2B enquiries only. Response within 1 business day.

Commercial Solar

Get a Virtual PPA Proposal

Tell us about your corporate energy needs and we'll design a virtual PPA contract.

  • Custom system design for your business
  • ROI analysis based on your electricity usage
  • Flexible financing: PPA, IPP, bank loans
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Your details are used only to assess and respond to this project request.

Corporate Renewable Energy

Physical Solar PPA

Zero capex rooftop solar — the provider installs, owns, and maintains the system on your premises

RECs & ESG Solutions

Renewable Energy Certificates and ESG compliance frameworks for Malaysian corporates

B2B Solar Solutions

Explore all corporate and industrial solar options with a dedicated Trexon B2B consultant

Government Incentives

All Solar Incentives Malaysia 2026

Complete guide to GITA, Solar ATAP, GTFS, and CGPP in one place

GITA Tax Allowance Guide

60% Green Investment Tax Allowance — how to qualify and claim for commercial solar

GTFS 5.0 Green Financing

Government-guaranteed green technology financing scheme for solar projects

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