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The Official HandbookUpdated for 2026

The Complete Guide to
Solar Energy

A practical guide for Malaysian homeowners and business leaders. Master Solar ATAP, understand system sizing, and maximize your ROI with confidence.

Calculate Savings
09
Core Chapters
20+
Diagrams
15m
Read Time
Trexon Energy Team profile photo - Solar Energy Experts
· Solar Energy Experts·
CHAPTER 01

Introduction

Malaysia stands at the threshold of an energy revolution. With abundant sunlight year-round and government incentives through Solar ATAP, solar power has become an investment worth evaluating for homes and businesses.

With an average of 3.5 peak sun hours daily across the peninsula, Malaysia offers good conditions for solar energy generation. Combined with grid electricity costs and falling panel prices, solar is worth evaluating for many homes and businesses.

What You'll Learn

  • How solar technology converts sunlight to savings
  • Solar ATAP program benefits and requirements
  • System sizing based on your consumption
  • Installation process and timeline expectations
  • Maintenance requirements and best practices
  • How to maximize your return on investment

Modern solar systems offer 30-year panel performance warranties, intelligent monitoring, and seamless grid integration. Whether you're a homeowner looking to cut bills or a business seeking sustainable operations, this guide covers everything you need to make an informed decision.

CHAPTER 02

How Solar Works

Understanding the technology behind solar panels helps you make better decisions about system components and expected performance.

Solar panels use photovoltaic (PV) cells made from high-purity silicon to convert sunlight directly into electricity. When photons hit the silicon, they knock electrons loose, creating an electrical current.

Residential solar panel system installed on a Malaysian home rooftop by Trexon Energy
JINKO TIGER NEO 620 W: 22.18% MODULE EFFICIENCY

Key System Components

Solar Panels

Convert sunlight to DC electricity. Tier 1 panels offer best performance and longevity.

22.18% efficiency (Jinko Tiger Neo 620 W)

Inverter

Converts DC to AC power. The brain of your system, syncing with Malaysia's 240V grid.

98% conversion

Meter

Bi-directional meter tracks import/export for Solar ATAP credits.

Real-time tracking

Mounting

Aluminum racking secures panels to your roof at optimal angle.

Aluminium racking
CHAPTER 03

Financial Benefits

Solar energy delivers strong financial returns while protecting against rising electricity costs.

3.5
Peak Sun Hours
Daily average used in our estimates
3–10
Years to Payback
Depends on system size
3-10yr
Payback
Break-even Point
Government Initiative

Solar ATAP Export Credit

Export excess solar generation and receive Energy Charge rate credits on your electricity bill. Unused credit is forfeited at the end of each billing period — Solar ATAP is not a free battery.

Learn More

Inflation Protection

Reduce your exposure to future changes in TNB tariffs.

Property Value

Solar can be a selling point for buyers; ask a registered valuer how it affects your property.

Carbon Reduction

Offset about 0.9 tonnes of CO2 per kWp installed annually.

Energy Security

Reduce grid dependence and exposure to tariff volatility.

CHAPTER 04

System Sizing

Right-sizing your system ensures maximum savings without overspending on unnecessary capacity.

The optimal system size depends on your electricity consumption, roof space, and budget. Modern sizing focuses on offsetting your highest tariff tiers first for maximum financial impact.

Consumption

Analyze daytime vs nighttime usage patterns.

Roof Area

South-facing orientation yields maximum capacity.

Future Load

Account for future EV charging needs.

As a guide, our sizing puts a RM 200 bill at about 5.58 kWp, a RM 500 bill at 7.44 kWp and a RM 1,000 bill at 11.78 kWp.

Calculate Your System Size
CHAPTER 05

Installation Process

From initial assessment to grid connection, our streamlined process ensures quality at every step.

Site Assessment

Week 1

Professional survey of your roof structure, shading analysis, and optimal panel placement design.

SEDA & TNB Approval

Week 2-6

We handle all paperwork for Solar ATAP registration and grid connection permits.

Equipment Delivery

Week 7

Tier 1 panels and inverters delivered to site, quality-checked before installation.

Installation

1-2 Days

Professional mounting, wiring, and inverter setup by our installation team.

Grid Connection

Week 8-10

TNB inspection, bi-directional meter installation, and system activation.

CHAPTER 06

Maintenance

Solar systems require minimal maintenance while delivering decades of reliable performance.

Panel Cleaning

Annual wash recommended

Monitoring

Real-time performance tracking

Inspection

Annual professional check

30 Years

Jinko panel performance warranty (12-year product warranty).

Inverter Warranty
10 Years
Workmanship
5 Years
Government Programme

Solar ATAP

Solar ATAP is TNB's 2026 export-credit programme for rooftop solar. Our SEDA-registered team prepares and submits the application for every installation.

Export Credit
27.03 sen
per kWh (Energy Charge)
Credit Term
10 yrs
unused credit lapses monthly
Domestic Cap
5 / 15 kWac
single / three phase
Application
Handled
by our team
Explore Solar ATAP
CHAPTER 08

FAQ

Residential systems typically achieve full payback in about 3 to 10 years depending on system size, delivering 15-20+ years of substantially lower electricity bills afterward.

Solar ATAP credits exported energy at the Energy Charge rate, not a 1:1 exchange with your import rate, for 10 years. Any unused credit is forfeited at the end of each month rather than carried forward, so the value comes from matching your system size to your usage.

Yes. While output is reduced, modern panels still generate 10-25% of rated capacity on overcast days. Annual averages account for weather variability.

Download the PDF Version

Save this guide for offline reading. Includes high-resolution diagrams and a printable checklist.

Further Reading