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Complete Terrace House GuideUpdated 2026

The Most Common Roof in Malaysia is Also the Best for Solar

Gable roofs cover most Malaysian terrace houses and suit solar well. Their two large, unobstructed slopes make solar installation simple, affordable, and highly efficient — even near the equator.

18 min read Based on Malaysian terrace-house roof designs By Chandra Rau, CEO, Trexon Energy • SEDA-registered installer
Most
Malaysian terrace houses have gable roofs
5.58–9.92kWp
Typical solar system capacity
6.4–9.5yr
Typical payback period
10yr
Solar ATAP export contract

What is a Gable Roof?

Ridge / RabungSlope ASlope BGable End / Hujung GableN or SN or S

A gable roof has two slopes meeting at a central ridge. The gable ends (triangular walls) are left open. This shape is found on most Malaysian terrace houses and suits solar well.

A gable roof is the classic triangular roof shape — two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge at the top. In Malay, it is known as bumbung gable or bumbung pelana. Walk down any Malaysian housing estate and you will see them everywhere: the neat, symmetrical rooflines of terrace houses, semi-detached homes, and bungalows.

From a solar installation perspective, the gable roof is the ideal starting point. Unlike hip roofs (which have four slopes of varied orientation) or flat roofs (which require tilt frames), a gable roof gives you one or two large, clean rectangular slopes — a natural platform for solar panels.

Why Gable Roofs Excel for Solar

Two Large Unobstructed Slopes
Unlike hip or mansard roofs, gable roofs provide long rectangular mounting surfaces with no interrupted edges. This maximises panel count and simplifies rail layout.
Predictable Sun Exposure
The clean geometry of a gable roof makes shading analysis straightforward. Solar designers can accurately model annual output using the slope angle and compass direction alone.
Excellent Rainwater Drainage
Gable roofs shed water efficiently. This self-cleaning effect removes dust and debris from panels after each rain, maintaining higher output with minimal maintenance.
Straightforward Installation
Consistent rafter spacing and a single ridge line make bracket placement efficient. Most gable roof installations complete in one day without scaffolding.

Gable Roof Orientation & Solar Output

The direction your gable roof faces determines how much solar energy your panels will generate. There are two primary scenarios in Malaysian terrace houses — and both are excellent for solar.

NSWE☀
East-West Ridge (Slopes Face North-South)

This is the most common orientation in Malaysian terrace houses. The ridge runs parallel to the street (east-west). This means your two slopes face north and south. The south-facing slope is the primary solar surface — it receives the most direct radiation throughout the day. The north-facing slope can be used for additional capacity but with slightly lower output. This setup is ideal with a single string inverter.

North-South Ridge (Slopes Face East-West)

When the ridge runs perpendicular to the street (north-south), your slopes face east and west. In most countries, east-west panels are a compromise. Not in Malaysia. At 3°N latitude, east and west slopes still capture 90–95% of south-facing output. Better still: the east slope captures morning sun while the west slope captures afternoon sun — spreading generation across a longer daily window and better matching typical household consumption patterns.

Equatorial advantage: At 3–7°N latitude, the sun passes almost directly overhead, minimising the output difference between roof orientations. This is why Malaysian gable roofs perform well regardless of which direction they face.

Annual kWh output by orientation — Malaysian conditions

ScenarioOrientationPeak Sun hrskWh/kW/yrvs South
East-West Ridge — South slope onlySouth-facing3.5 hrs/dayabout 1,260 kWh/kW100%
East-West Ridge — North slope onlyNorth-facing3.0 hrs/dayabout 1,096 kWh/kW87%
East-West Ridge — Both slopesN + S dual3.3 hrs/day avgabout 1,170 kWh/kW93%
North-South Ridge — East slope onlyEast-facing3.3 hrs/dayabout 1,170 kWh/kW93%
North-South Ridge — West slope onlyWest-facing3.3 hrs/dayabout 1,170 kWh/kW93%
North-South Ridge — Both slopesE + W dual3.3 hrs/day avgabout 1,200 kWh/kW95%

Want the full technical deep dive on roof orientation and solar output? Read our Solar Panel Direction Guide for Malaysia.

How Many Panels Fit Your Gable Roof?

Panel capacity depends on three things: your lot size (which determines roof area), the ridge clearance required, and any obstructions like water tanks or exhaust pipes. Here's a practical guide for the three most common Malaysian terrace house sizes.

16×65ft Lot
Roof area: ~80–90m² • Usable slope: ~35–45m²
Panels
9–12 panels
System Size
5.58–7.44kWp
Annual Output
7,031–9,374 kWh/yr
Monthly Savings
RM140–230
Recommended Config
5.58kWp — 9 panels × 620W
Most Common — 20×70ft Terrace
20×70ft Lot
Roof area: ~100–115m² • Usable slope: ~50–60m²
Panels
12–16 panels
System Size
7.44–9.92kWp
Annual Output
9,374–12,499 kWh/yr
Monthly Savings
RM230–370
Recommended Config
7.44kWp — 12 panels × 620W
22×75ft Lot
Roof area: ~120–140m² • Usable slope: ~65–80m²
Panels
13–16 panels
System Size
8.06–9.92kWp
Annual Output
10,156–12,499 kWh/yr
Monthly Savings
RM280–370
Recommended Config
8.06kWp — 13 panels × 620W

Note: Panel counts assume Jinko 620W panels (approximately 2.38×1.13m). Systems above 7.44kWp need a three-phase supply. Actual capacity depends on roof pitch (most Malaysian terrace houses use 30–45°), setback requirements, and site-specific obstructions. Your written quote confirms precise sizing.

10-Step Installation on a Gable Roof

A professional solar installation on a gable roof typically takes one to two days. Here is exactly what happens — from first visit to TNB meter activation.

Trees and neighbouring structures near your terrace house can affect panel output. Before finalising your panel layout, read our complete guide to solar panel shading in Malaysia.

Waterproofing & Roof Leak Prevention

The number one concern homeowners raise about solar installation is: "Will it leak?" It is a valid concern. Here's the honest answer — and how professional installation manages this risk.

How Proper Waterproofing Works

Rafter / KasauTile bedRemoved tiles for bracketBracketFlashingSealantRain waterDiverted
1
Step 1: Rafter Attachment (Not Tile Attachment)
The critical first rule: brackets must be fastened to structural rafters, not to the tile battens or the tiles themselves. A rafter-mounted bracket distributes load properly and creates a solid anchor point for flashing.
2
Step 2: Lead or EPDM Flashing
Quality installers use formed lead flashing or EPDM rubber sheet around every bracket penetration. The flashing overlaps the tiles upslope and tucks under the tiles downslope — directing any water away from the bracket hole regardless of wind direction.
3
Step 3: High-Grade Silicone Sealant
UV-stable, waterproof silicone sealant is applied to all gaps around the bracket base and around any conduit exit points. The sealant must be compatible with both the metal bracket and the concrete tile surface.
4
Step 4: Post-Installation Water Test
Before the crew leaves, every bracket penetration is tested with a garden hose at a realistic angle simulating heavy rain. Any weeping is fixed on the spot. This test takes 15–20 minutes and is standard practice for all Trexon installations.
Trexon's 5-Year Workmanship Warranty
Every Trexon installation includes a 5-year workmanship warranty covering any installation-related water ingress. If any leak is attributable to our installation within 5 years, we fix it at no cost. This is in addition to the manufacturer warranties on panels (30-year performance, 12-year product), and inverter (10 years).
Red Flags to Watch For

Red flags of poor installation: rubber-only sealing (no flashing), brackets screwed through tiles (not rafters), no sealant on conduit exits, installer skips waterproofing test.

String vs Micro Inverter for Gable Roofs

Your gable roof orientation is the single biggest factor in this decision. The logic is clear: one well-oriented slope favours a string inverter; two differently-oriented slopes make micro inverters worth considering.

Decision Guide

How many slopes are you using?
One slopeBoth slopes
String Inverter
Save RM3–5k
Any shading?
No → String
Yes → Micro
Use a String Inverter When:
  • Using only one slope (south-facing preferred)
  • Roof has minimal or zero shading
  • System is 4–8kW on a single orientation
  • Budget is the primary consideration
  • Easier maintenance and local support
Consider Micro Inverters When:
  • Using both slopes with different orientations
  • Partial shading from trees, tanks, or chimneys
  • Want panel-level monitoring and alerts
  • Planning to add panels in the future
  • Building a larger 8–12kW dual-slope system

For a single-slope 6kW system, a string inverter saves you approximately RM3,000–5,000 compared to micro inverters (market estimate; micro inverters are not stocked by Trexon). On a two-slope east-west system, that gap narrows to RM1,500–2,500 with the micro inverter delivering better overall yield.

Read our full string vs micro inverter comparison for Malaysian homes — covers real Malaysia pricing, brand comparisons (Sungrow, Huawei; Enphase and Hoymiles are market references, not stocked by Trexon), and shading analysis.

Cost & ROI for Terrace House Gable Roofs 2026

Real pricing for Malaysian terrace house solar installations in 2026. All figures include installation, inverter, cabling, and TNB application.

Lot SizeSystemCatalogue PriceMonthly SavingPayback
16×65ft5.58kWpRM15,999RM1409.5 yr
20×70ft7.44kWpRM17,999RM2306.5 yr
22×75ft8.06kWpRM21,499RM2806.4 yr

* Trexon catalogue prices (Solis string inverter, installation and Solar ATAP application included). Savings and payback are the figures from Trexon's savings engine for each size (3.5 peak sun hours, household usage matched to the system, Solar ATAP export credits with unused credit forfeited monthly); your own bill will differ.

Solar ATAP Export Credits
The Solar ATAP programme lets you export excess solar energy to TNB and earn bill credits at the Energy Charge rate (RM 0.2703/kWh). This is available to homeowners in Peninsular Malaysia (TNB customers) registered under the SEDA/TNB programme with a 10-year contract, subject to the 5 kWac (single-phase) / 15 kWac (three-phase) caps; multi-tenant strata premises are excluded. Our team handles the entire application on your behalf.
Financing Options
Every route starts with the RM2,000 booking. You can then pay outright, by card with a 0% instalment plan of up to 24 months, with a loan from your own bank, or through OKAPI rent-to-own — while the system starts saving from day one through self-consumption and Solar ATAP export credits.
Green Bank Loans for Solar

Inverter choice significantly impacts your total system cost. See our 2026 inverter pricing guide to understand how choosing correctly can save money on your terrace house installation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Still deciding between string and micro inverters for your gable roof? Our detailed string vs micro inverter comparison compares 12 factors including Malaysia-specific pricing and shading data.

Ready to Go Solar on Your Terrace House?

Get a free quote. Our team will calculate exact panel capacity, orientation yield, and projected savings for your specific home.

Free quote, no site visit neededSEDA-registered installer (RPVSP)5-year workmanship warranty (covers install-caused leaks)Full Solar ATAP application handled
Gable roof ridge with panels on both slopes